Indicators for complex innovation systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Indicators for Complex Innovation Systems
Performance indicators such as national wealth (GDP per capita), R&D intensity (GERD/GDP) and scientific impact (citaions/paper) are used to compare innovation systems. These indicators are derived from the ratio of primary measures such as opulation, GDP, GERD and papers. Frequently they are used to rank members of an innovation system and to inform decision makrs. This is illustrated by the E...
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Many traditional performance indicators are derived from the ratio of two measures. Sometimes they are used to rank members of an innovation system and the results are used to inform public policy decision makers. It has been shown that a scaling or power law relationship exists between the numerator and denominator of three traditional performance indicators national wealth, R&D intensity and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Research Policy
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0048-7333
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2006.03.007